Asphalt shingles are easily one of the most common roofing materials, but many homeowners don’t know how they’re made. Understanding the process can help you see why they’re a great choice for your home.
At Candor Roofing Solutions, we want to make roofing simple. In this guide, we’ll explain how asphalt shingles are made and what asphalt shingles are made of in an easy-to-understand way.
What Are Asphalt Shingles Made Of?
Asphalt shingles are made from a mix of strong and waterproof materials. Each layer plays an essential role in keeping your roof durable and long-lasting.
1. The Base Mat
The base mat is the foundation of the shingle, giving it strength and shape. It comes in two types:
- Fiberglass base: Made from woven glass fibers, this type is lightweight, durable, and fire-resistant.
- Organic base: Made from recycled wood and paper, this type is thicker and more absorbent but less common today.
2. The Asphalt Layer
Asphalt is how shingles become waterproof. This layer helps your roof resist rain, snow, and moisture.
It’s:
- Made from refined petroleum
- Heated and applied in layers for extra protection
- Designed to keep water from seeping into your home
3. Mineral Granules
The top layer of asphalt shingles is covered in tiny mineral granules. These granules do more than just add color to your roof. They:
- Protect against UV rays that can damage shingles over time
- Help with fire resistance by making the surface less flammable
- Make shingles more durable by adding an extra layer of strength
How Are Asphalt Shingles Made? Step-by-Step Process
The process of making asphalt shingles involves several steps to ensure they are strong and reliable.
1. Making the Base Mat
First, the base mat is created. If it’s fiberglass, fine glass fibers are woven together to make a thin, tough sheet. If it’s organic, recycled materials like wood pulp and paper are pressed together to form a thick mat.
2. Applying the Asphalt
Next, the base mat is coated with hot asphalt to make it waterproof. The asphalt:
- Is heated to a high temperature to spread evenly
- Covers both sides of the base mat for better protection
- Gets layered to increase durability
3. Adding the Mineral Granules
Before the asphalt cools, mineral granules are pressed into the top layer. These granules:
- Protect the shingles from sun damage
- Make the shingles more fire-resistant
- Give shingles their final color and texture
4. Cooling and Cutting
Once the granules are in place, the shingles are cooled and cut into their final shapes. After this, they are stacked, packaged, and sent to roofing companies like Candor Roofing Solutions for installation.
How Do Manufacturers Test Asphalt Shingles?
Before shingles are sold, they go through tests to make sure they will last in different weather conditions. These tests include:
- Wind resistance tests: To check if they can handle strong winds
- Impact tests: To see if they can withstand hail and falling debris
- Weather exposure tests: To measure how well they hold up to rain, heat, and cold
Why Are Asphalt Shingles a Good Choice?
Asphalt shingles are a popular roofing material, and it’s for good reason. Asphalt shingles offer many benefits, including:
- Affordability: They are one of the most cost-effective roofing options.
- Easy installation: Shingles are lightweight and can be installed quickly.
- Style variety: Available in many colors and designs to match any home.
- Durability: Can last 20 to 30 years with proper maintenance.
Trust Candor Roofing Solutions for Expert Installation
Now that you know how asphalt shingles are made and what asphalt shingles are made of, the next step is choosing the right team to install them. At Candor Roofing Solutions, we offer professional installation and maintenance to ensure your roof lasts for years.
Here’s why you should work with us:
- Free roof inspections to assess your needs
- Expert installation using top-quality materials
- Reliable warranties for long-term protection
- Ongoing maintenance to keep your roof in great shape
Get a Free Roof Inspection Today
If you’re considering a new roof, we’re here to help. Let Candor Roofing Solutions guide you through your options and install a durable, high-quality asphalt shingle roof for your home.
Contact us today to schedule your free roof inspection!
